The Musharraf government reiterated this stance of the usage of English in all government schools but the damage of the 1980s was just too deep to be covered that soon and without adequate financial support from the government. Officer Who Raided Cafe’ Aylanto In Lahore For Openly Selling Alcohol Is Suspended & This Is Naya Pakistan! To stifle the protest plans, the Pakistani government imposed Section 144 in Dhaka which made assemblies, processions, and demonstrations illegal. Pakistan is an ideologically inspired state and Urdu was a part of this ideology. 0000001721 00000 n endstream endobj 569 0 obj<>/Size 558/Type/XRef>>stream However, this was hardly the case. Pakistan’s only major disordered in this field was witnessed in East Pakistan when in 1952 the Government headed by late Khwajah Nazimuddin refused to recognize officially Bengali as one of the State languages of Pakistan. Not only is there a question of lost in translation, but also the loss of a personal and direct connection between the speakers conversing in the same language. Salman Ali & Saira Ahmed. Other books, espe- While the rigour with which this judgement is going to be applied and its effect remains to be seen, the re-ignition of the Urdu vs English controversy in Pakistan after seemingly dying out in the Musharraf era raises a number of issues. The Ayub era saw an intensification of the move to make the two national languages more prominent, usually not at the expense of English but the regional languages. Urdu is not only the official language of Pakistan but also the national language of the country. This created a new social class in Pakistan, which was not exposed to English till after elementary school. The spirit of Pakistan asserted itself', and under Aurangzeb the 'Pakistan spirit gathered in strength'; his death 'weakened the Pakistan spirit'." For him, as it had been propagated since the emergence of Pakistan, the establishment of Urdu as the primary language of Pakistan was not only a nationalistic but a religious action. One would expect that Bhutto’s coming in after the secession of East Pakistan on a socialist, anti-imperialist and populist stance would boost the cause of Urdu. The commission also discouraged the teaching of regional languages and suggested that they should be left for informal conversation only. (2 May 1989). (���pW8�#@�����(�Nd`|y���@��x�"/� So reads a recent tweet (in Punjabi) by Shehbaz Sharif, the former chief minister of Pakistan's Punjab region and current president of the Pakistan Muslim League, a center-right conservative party in Pakistan. This measure of only imposing Urdu on state schools created much resentment in the students who graduated from these schools against the people who had been educated at private ones leading to increased social friction. However, try to stay away from both topics as something small can become controversial. Just imagine, as has been reportedly contemplated, that the prime minister -- who knows English well -- will only converse with American President Obama in Urdu. The rule of the military dictator Zia ul-Haq was perhaps the most detrimental for the status of English, as well as Urdu, and the regional languages. This paper aims to critically examine the trends, issues and challenges in policy and practice of English language education in Pakistan. )” H��W�r��}�W�#�a�Almm�,���Z��f+q�0��� ������ $%BrRy 0 =}9}���Uc�ZF���O?�~s-.|�����|�u{�zq�j��E ����H, It said, "We cannot help regretting that some of our universities should have preferred to be swayed more by sentiment than by a dispassionate judgement in accelerating the pace of changeover [to Urdu] beyond all reasonable proportions.". The pro-Urdu lobby was very active during the Ayub era, probably because they saw in the Sandhurst educated Ayub a pro-English bias that could perpetually jeopardise the status of Urdu in the country -- after all, Ayub had even mentioned the Romanisation of Bengali and Urdu during the 1950s. 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